Configuration File

This page describes the main configuration file used by Fluent Bit

One of the ways to configure Fluent Bit is using a main configuration file. Fluent Bit allows to use one configuration file which works at a global scope and uses the Format and Schema defined previously.

The main configuration file supports four types of sections:

Service
Input
Filter
Output

In addition, it's also possible to split the main configuration file in multiple files using the feature to include external files:

Include File

Service

The Service section defines global properties of the service, the keys available as of this version are described in the following table:

Key Description Default Value

Key	Description	Default Value
flush	Set the flush time in `seconds.nanoseconds`. The engine loop uses a Flush timeout to define when is required to flush the records ingested by input plugins through the defined output plugins.	5
grace	Set the grace time in `seconds` as Integer value. The engine loop uses a Grace timeout to define wait time on exit	5
daemon	Boolean value to set if Fluent Bit should run as a Daemon (background) or not. Allowed values are: yes, no, on and off. note: If you are using a Systemd based unit as the one we provide in our packages, do not turn on this option.	Off
dns.mode	Set the primary transport layer protocol used by the asynchronous DNS resolver which can be overridden on a per plugin basis	UDP
log_file	Absolute path for an optional log file. By default all logs are redirected to the standard error interface (stderr).
log_level	Set the logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Values are accumulative, e.g: if 'debug' is set, it will include error, warning, info and debug. Note that trace mode is only available if Fluent Bit was built with the WITH_TRACE option enabled.	info
parsers_file	Path for a `parsers` configuration file. Multiple Parsers_File entries can be defined within the section.
plugins_file	Path for a `plugins` configuration file. A plugins configuration file allows to define paths for external plugins, for an example see here.
streams_file	Path for the Stream Processor configuration file. To learn more about Stream Processing configuration go here.
http_server	Enable built-in HTTP Server	Off
http_listen	Set listening interface for HTTP Server when it's enabled	0.0.0.0
http_port	Set TCP Port for the HTTP Server	2020
coro_stack_size	Set the coroutines stack size in bytes. The value must be greater than the page size of the running system. Don't set too small value (say 4096), or coroutine threads can overrun the stack buffer. Do not change the default value of this parameter unless you know what you are doing.	24576
scheduler.cap	Set a maximum retry time in second. The property is supported from v1.8.7.	2000
scheduler.base	Set a base of exponential backoff. The property is supported from v1.8.7.	5
json.convert_nan_to_null	If enabled, NaN is converted to null when fluent-bit converts msgpack to json.	false
sp.convert_from_str_to_num	If enabled, Stream processor converts from number string to number type.	true

flush

Set the flush time in seconds.nanoseconds. The engine loop uses a Flush timeout to define when is required to flush the records ingested by input plugins through the defined output plugins.

grace

Set the grace time in seconds as Integer value. The engine loop uses a Grace timeout to define wait time on exit

daemon

Boolean value to set if Fluent Bit should run as a Daemon (background) or not. Allowed values are: yes, no, on and off. note: If you are using a Systemd based unit as the one we provide in our packages, do not turn on this option.

Off

dns.mode

Set the primary transport layer protocol used by the asynchronous DNS resolver which can be overridden on a per plugin basis

UDP

log_file

Absolute path for an optional log file. By default all logs are redirected to the standard error interface (stderr).

log_level

Set the logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Values are accumulative, e.g: if 'debug' is set, it will include error, warning, info and debug. Note that trace mode is only available if Fluent Bit was built with the WITH_TRACE option enabled.

info

parsers_file

Path for a parsers configuration file. Multiple Parsers_File entries can be defined within the section.

plugins_file

Path for a plugins configuration file. A plugins configuration file allows to define paths for external plugins, for an example see here.

streams_file

Path for the Stream Processor configuration file. To learn more about Stream Processing configuration go here.

http_server

Enable built-in HTTP Server

Off

http_listen

Set listening interface for HTTP Server when it's enabled

0.0.0.0

http_port

Set TCP Port for the HTTP Server

2020

coro_stack_size

Set the coroutines stack size in bytes. The value must be greater than the page size of the running system. Don't set too small value (say 4096), or coroutine threads can overrun the stack buffer. Do not change the default value of this parameter unless you know what you are doing.

24576

scheduler.cap

Set a maximum retry time in second. The property is supported from v1.8.7.

2000

scheduler.base

Set a base of exponential backoff. The property is supported from v1.8.7.

json.convert_nan_to_null

If enabled, NaN is converted to null when fluent-bit converts msgpack to json.

false

sp.convert_from_str_to_num

If enabled, Stream processor converts from number string to number type.

true

The following is an example of a SERVICE section:

[SERVICE]
    Flush           5
    Daemon          off
    Log_Level       debug

For scheduler and retry details, please check there: scheduling and retries

Input

An INPUT section defines a source (related to an input plugin), here we will describe the base configuration for each INPUT section. Note that each input plugin may add it own configuration keys:

Key	Description
Name	Name of the input plugin.
Tag	Tag name associated to all records coming from this plugin.
Log_Level	Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

Key

Description

Name

Name of the input plugin.

Tag

Tag name associated to all records coming from this plugin.

Log_Level

Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

The Name is mandatory and it let Fluent Bit know which input plugin should be loaded. The Tag is mandatory for all plugins except for the input forward plugin (as it provides dynamic tags).

Example

The following is an example of an INPUT section:

[INPUT]
    Name cpu
    Tag  my_cpu

Filter

A FILTER section defines a filter (related to an filter plugin), here we will describe the base configuration for each FILTER section. Note that each filter plugin may add it own configuration keys:

Key	Description
Name	Name of the filter plugin.
Match	A pattern to match against the tags of incoming records. It's case sensitive and support the star (*) character as a wildcard.
Match_Regex	A regular expression to match against the tags of incoming records. Use this option if you want to use the full regex syntax.
Log_Level	Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

Key

Description

Name

Name of the filter plugin.

Match

A pattern to match against the tags of incoming records. It's case sensitive and support the star (*) character as a wildcard.

Match_Regex

A regular expression to match against the tags of incoming records. Use this option if you want to use the full regex syntax.

Log_Level

Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

The Name is mandatory and it let Fluent Bit know which filter plugin should be loaded. The Match or Match_Regex is mandatory for all plugins. If both are specified, Match_Regex takes precedence.

Example

The following is an example of an FILTER section:

[FILTER]
    Name  grep
    Match *
    Regex log aa

Output

The OUTPUT section specify a destination that certain records should follow after a Tag match. Currently, Fluent Bit can route up to 256 OUTPUT plugins. The configuration support the following keys:

Key	Description
Name	Name of the output plugin.
Match	A pattern to match against the tags of incoming records. It's case sensitive and support the star (*) character as a wildcard.
Match_Regex	A regular expression to match against the tags of incoming records. Use this option if you want to use the full regex syntax.
Log_Level	Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

Key

Description

Name

Name of the output plugin.

Match

A pattern to match against the tags of incoming records. It's case sensitive and support the star (*) character as a wildcard.

Match_Regex

A regular expression to match against the tags of incoming records. Use this option if you want to use the full regex syntax.

Log_Level

Set the plugin's logging verbosity level. Allowed values are: off, error, warn, info, debug and trace. Defaults to the SERVICE section's Log_Level.

Example

The following is an example of an OUTPUT section:

[OUTPUT]
    Name  stdout
    Match my*cpu

Example: collecting CPU metrics

The following configuration file example demonstrates how to collect CPU metrics and flush the results every five seconds to the standard output:

[SERVICE]
    Flush     5
    Daemon    off
    Log_Level debug

[INPUT]
    Name  cpu
    Tag   my_cpu

[OUTPUT]
    Name  stdout
    Match my*cpu

Visualize

You can also visualize Fluent Bit INPUT, FILTER, and OUTPUT configuration via Calyptia

Include File

To avoid complicated long configuration files is better to split specific parts in different files and call them (include) from one main file.

Starting from Fluent Bit 0.12 the new configuration command @INCLUDE has been added and can be used in the following way:

@INCLUDE somefile.conf

The configuration reader will try to open the path somefile.conf, if not found, it will assume it's a relative path based on the path of the base configuration file, e.g:

Main configuration file path: /tmp/main.conf
Included file: somefile.conf
Fluent Bit will try to open somefile.conf, if it fails it will try /tmp/somefile.conf.

The @INCLUDE command only works at top-left level of the configuration line, it cannot be used inside sections.

Wildcard character (*) is supported to include multiple files, e.g:

@INCLUDE input_*.conf

Note files matching the wildcard character are included unsorted. If plugins ordering between files need to be preserved, the files should be included explicitly.

Last updated 1 year ago