ECS metadata

The ECS Filter enriches logs with AWS Elastic Container Service metadata. The plugin can enrich logs with task, cluster, and container metadata. The plugin uses the ECS Agent introspection API to obtain metadata. This filter only works with the ECS EC2 launch type. The filter only works when Fluent Bit is running on an ECS EC2 Container Instance and has access to the ECS Agent introspection API.

The filter isn't supported on ECS Fargate. To obtain metadata on ECS Fargate, use the built-in FireLens metadata or the AWS for Fluent Bit init project.

Configuration parameters

The plugin supports the following configuration parameters:

Key	Description	Default
Add	Similar to the ADD option in the modify filter. You can specify it multiple times. It takes two arguments: a KEY name and VALUE. The value uses Fluent Bit record_accessor syntax to create a template that uses ECS Metadata values. See the list of supported metadata templating keys. This option lets you control both the key names for metadata and the format for metadata values.	none
ECS_Tag_Prefix	Similar to the Kube_Tag_Prefix option in the Kubernetes filter and performs the same function. The full log tag should be prefixed with this string and after the prefix the filter must find the next characters in the tag to be the Docker Container Short ID (the first 12 characters of the full container ID). The filter uses this to identify which container the log came from so it can find which task it's a part of. See the design section for more information. If not specified, it defaults to empty string, meaning that the tag must be prefixed with the 12 character container short ID. If you want to attach cluster metadata to system or OS logs from processes that don't run as part of containers or ECS Tasks, don't set this parameter and enable the Cluster_Metadata_Only option	empty string
Cluster_Metadata_Only	When enabled, the plugin will only attempt to attach cluster metadata values. Use to attach cluster metadata to system or OS logs from processes that don't run as part of containers or ECS Tasks.	Off
ECS_Meta_Cache_TTL	The filter builds a hash table in memory mapping each unique container short ID to its metadata. This option sets a max TTL for objects in the hash table. You should set this if you have frequent container or task restarts. For example, if your cluster runs short running batch jobs that complete in less than 10 minutes, there is no reason to keep any stored metadata longer than 10 minutes. You would therefore set this parameter to 10m.	1h

Supported templating variables for the ADD option

The following template variables can be used for values with the ADD option. See the tutorial in the sections following for examples.

Variable	Description	Supported with Cluster_Metadata_Only on
$ClusterName	The ECS cluster name. Fluent Bit is running on EC2 instances that are part of this cluster.	Yes
$ContainerInstanceArn	The full ARN of the ECS EC2 Container Instance. This is the instance that Fluent Bit is running on.	Yes
$ContainerInstanceID	The ID of the ECS EC2 Container Instance.	Yes
$ECSAgentVersion	The version string of the ECS Agent running on the container instance.	Yes
$ECSContainerName	The name of the container from which the log originated. This is the name in your ECS Task Definition.	No
$DockerContainerName	The name of the container from which the log originated. This is the name obtained from Docker and is the name shown if you run docker ps on the instance.	No
$ContainerID	The ID of the container from which the log originated. This is the full 64-character-long container ID.	No
$TaskDefinitionFamily	The family name of the task definition for the task from which the log originated.	No
$TaskDefinitionVersion	The version or revision of the task definition for the task from which the log originated.	No
$TaskID	The ID of the ECS Task from which the log originated.	No
$TaskARN	The full ARN of the ECS Task from which the log originated.	No

Configuration file

The following configurations assume a properly configured parsers file and 'storage.path' variable defined in the services section of the Fluent Bit configuration (not shown).

Example 1: Attach Task ID and cluster name to container logs

fluent-bit.yaml

pipeline:
  inputs:
    - name: tail
      tag: ecs.*
      path: /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*.log
      docker_mode: on
      docker_mode_flush: 5
      docker_mode_parser: container_firstline
      parser: docker
      db: /var/fluent-bit/state/flb_container.db
      mem_buf_limit: 50MB
      skip_long_lines: on
      refresh_interval: 10
      rotate_wait: 30
      storage.type: filesystem
      read_from_head: off

  filters:
    - name: ecs
      match: '*'
      ecs_tag_prefix: ecs.var.lib.docker.containers.
      add:
        - ecs_task_id $TaskID
        - cluster $ClusterName

  outputs:
    - name: stdout
      match: '*'
      format: json_lines

fluent-bit.conf

The output log should be similar to:

{
  "date":1665003546.0,
  "log":"some message from your container",
  "ecs_task_id" "1234567890abcdefghijklmnop",
  "cluster": "your_cluster_name",
}

Example 2: Attach customized resource name to container logs

fluent-bit.yaml

pipeline:
  inputs:
    - name: tail
      tag: ecs.*
      path: /var/lib/docker/containers/*/*.log
      docker_mode: on
      docker_mode_flush: 5
      docker_mode_parser: container_firstline
      parser: docker
      db: /var/fluent-bit/state/flb_container.db
      mem_buf_limit: 50MB
      skip_long_lines: on
      refresh_interval: 10
      rotate_wait: 30
      storage.type: filesystem
      read_from_head: off

  filters:
    - name: ecs
      match: '*'
      ecs_tag_prefix: ecs.var.lib.docker.containers.
      add: resource $ClusterName.$TaskDefinitionFamily.$TaskID.$ECSContainerName

  outputs:
    - name: stdout
      match: '*'
      format: json_lines

fluent-bit.conf

The output log would be similar to:

{
  "date":1665003546.0,
  "log":"some message from your container",
  "resource" "cluster.family.1234567890abcdefghijklmnop.app",
}

The template variables in the value for the resource key are separated by dot characters. Only dots and commas (. and ,) can come after a template variable. For more information, see the Record accessor limitation's section.

Example 3: Attach cluster metadata to non-container logs

This example shows a use case for the Cluster_Metadata_Only option attaching cluster metadata to ECS Agent logs.

fluent-bit.yaml

pipeline:
  inputs:
    - name: tail
      tag: ecsagent.*
      path: /var/log/ecs/*
      db: /var/fluent-bit/state/flb_ecs.db
      mem_buf_limit: 50MB
      skip_long_lines: on
      refresh_interval: 10
      rotate_wait: 30
      storage.type: filesystem
      # Collect all logs on instance
      read_from_head: on

  filters:
    - name: ecs
      match: '*'
      cluster_metadata_only: on
      add: cluster $ClusterName

  outputs:
    - name: stdout
      match: '*'
      format: json_lines

fluent-bit.conf